双层注水滤砂管的研制及其在埕岛油田的应用

埕岛油田出砂严重，化学防砂有效期短，传统的单管或双管注水不能同时满足防砂、注水的需要，单井作业费用高。为了满足油田分层注水防砂的需要，研制开发了双层注水防砂滤砂管及分层注水防砂一体化工艺管柱。双层注水滤砂管结构简单，性能良好，施工安全可靠，防砂效果良好。     

低电阻率气层测井评价方法

粘土矿物成份是造成气层电阻率低的主要原因。用灰色静态模型计算孔隙度，用BP神经网络计算束缚水饱和度等参数。与岩心分析结果比较，储层参数计算结果精度有所提高。用储层参数建立气层和水层的判别式，判别结果与试油有较好的一致性。综合数字处理结果建立了气层产能评价模型，处理结果与试油结果比较，符合率82％。     

五氯吡啶的合成研究

以吡啶为原料，氯气为氯化剂，通过固定床催化反应合成了五氯吡啶。为此，在分析反应机理的基础上，分别以第Ⅱ、Ⅷ和IB族的金属盐类或其混合物为活性成分制备了一系列催化剂，并在493-663K、空速200—1200hr^-1、吡啶/氯气摩尔比(R)1：6—1：12范围内，对上述各催化剂性能进行考察。结果表明，Ba、Ca、La、Rh等金属的盐类混合物对本反应有较高的活性，收率高达95％，纯度96％(GC)。同时还获得了针对该催化剂适宜的工艺参数：温度590-650K，空速600-800hr^-1，R为8．5。     

Velocity Profile in Fixed Beds: A Study on the Representativeness of the Experimental Measurement of Downstream Flow Characteristics

Although considerable progress has been made in the development of experimental techniques for investigating velocity distribution inside a fixed bed, these techniques were limited to special cases. Consequently, the velocity distribution is normally measured at downstream of the fixed bed and then this measurement is considered to be representative for the flow inside the bed. To evaluate the representativeness of this technique, this work presents a study of the change in the flow characteristics, starting from the boundary of the fixed bed within the pipe to a downstream position where the experimental measurement is taken, by using simulations based on computational fluid dynamics methods.     

弹性筛管防砂技术

弹性筛管防砂技术是根据稠油油藏高轮次吞吐和蒸汽驱井防砂生产需要而研制的筛管防砂新技术。进行了筛管结构优化、加厚过滤单元外罩设计、固定方式研究、弹性过滤材料筛选、防腐实验研究等。室内试验表明，筛管的过流能力在900cm^2／m以上、渗透率在100μm^2以上、筛管抗内、外压强度达到20MPa、防砂粒径在0.1mm以上、耐温350℃、pH值在3～12之间不被腐蚀。现场试验证明，该技术防砂和抗堵塞性能好，防砂有效期长，地层适应性强，施工简便，防砂生产效果明显，具有良好的应用前景。     

疏松砂岩油藏膨胀筛管裸眼防砂技术

胜利海上新区产能建设区块今后面临的油藏大多是原油粘度高、油层薄的低品位油藏,为提高海上油井单井产能,提高低品位油藏开发效果,开展了提高油井产能防砂工艺研究。膨胀筛管裸眼防砂是在同一井眼机械防砂后油井内径和泄流面积最大的防砂工艺,能够大幅度提高油井产能。埕岛油田开展了疏松砂岩油藏膨胀筛管裸眼防砂技术先导试验,比邻井平均产能提高131%,含水仅为邻井的40%,为提高海上低品位油藏开发效益,加快海上采油速度做了成功的实践。     

景洪水电站右冲沙底孔坝段加固处理设计

景洪水电站碾压混凝土重力坝坝顶高程612m，最大坝高110m，坝顶总长704m，其中右冲沙底孔坝段坝轴线方向长23．5m，水流向长270．7m。鉴于右冲沙底孔坝段，在施工期兼作一期、二期纵向围堰，在运行期又作为厂房右端墙的一部分，两侧将承受不同频率洪水位下的水压力，可能存在侧向失稳的问题，需对其侧向稳定性和基础应力进行复核计算。经复核计算发现，在二期导流期间，右冲沙底孔D0＋065m～D0＋240m段建基面抗倾覆稳定不能满足规范要求，且右侧垂直拉应力较大，有可能对坝体结构产生破坏。因此，有针对性地采取了一系列工程措施对右冲沙底孔D0＋065m～D0＋240m段进行了综合性的加固处理，从而确保了二期导流期间右冲沙底孔的安全及工程施工的顺利进行。     

Albemarle渣油加氢处理催化剂研究

渣油加氢处理技术在炼油生产中占有很重要的地位.Albemarle最近开发的固定床催化剂KFR22和 KFR72具有出色的脱沥青质活性和更高的脱氮性能,最近开发的沸腾床催化剂是KF1302T 和KF1311,与以前的沸腾床催化剂相比 ,这些催化剂的组合降低了沉积物的生成,可提供更高的加氢脱硫性能.     

特殊混凝土在30000 m3/h制氧机工程中的应用

主要介绍了马钢公司30000 m3/h制氧机工程中冷箱基础珠光砂混凝土的试配、检验与施工。     

Autothermal two-stage gasification of low-density waste-derived fuels

In order to increase the efficiency of waste utilization in thermal conversion processes, pre-treatment is advantageous. With the Herhof Stabilat^® process, residual domestic waste is upgraded to waste-derived fuel by means of biological drying and mechanical separation of inerts and metals. The dried and homogenized waste-derived Stabilat^® fuel has a relatively high calorific value and contains high volatile matter which makes it suitable for gasification. As a result of extensive mechanical treatment, the Stabilat^® produced is of a fluffy appearance with a low density. A two-stage gasifier, based on a parallel-arranged bubbling fluidized bed and a fixed bed reactor, has been developed to convert Stabilat^® into hydrogen-rich product gas. This paper focuses on the design and construction of the configured laboratory-scale gasifier and experience with its operation. The processing of low-density fluffy waste-derived fuel using small-scale equipment demands special technical solutions for the core components as well as for the peripheral equipment. These are discussed here. The operating results of Stabilat^® gasification are also presented.